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More Applications of Geographic Information Systems in the Health Sector

1. Applications of Geographic Information Systems to Health Research (Albert et al, 2000)

Authors

Application

Geography

Variables

Concept Illustrated

Software

Tyler, 1990

Search and rescue

Mirco scale
San Francisco and Alameda County

Vehicle registration
Power lines
Incoming reports

Database query Reports

Unspecified

Van Creveld, 1991

Automated emergency response

West Midlands
345 square miles

Real-time tracking of 24 rescue vehicles

Network routing

West Midland's Command and Control Program

Fost, 1990

AIDS surveillance

San Francisco

Street network
Questionnaire data

Database queries

Mapinfo

Twigg, 1990

Assessment of CPs and clinics relative to school catchment districts

Enumeration district approximation using Thiessen polygons

Households without WC and bath
GP surgeries and clinics
School catchment districts

Thiessen polygons

ARC/INFO

Zwarenstein et al., 1991

Measuring accessibility

Defining hospital catchment areas using Thiessen polygons

Persons/bed ratios

Thiessen polygons

ARC/INFO

Moore, 1991

Degree of public exposure Assess health risks from emissions

Isopleths of cancer risk

Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risks (facility specific)

Isopleths Modelling

PC ARC/INFO

Cuthe et al., 1992

Prediction of high blood lead levels among children

Identification of high-risk census tracts

Blood screening records
Local sources of industrial and hazardous wastes
Traffic volume

Overlay operations Modelling

ARC/INFO

Fitzpatrick-Lins et al., 1990

Regional variations in radon potential

Within county

Underlying geology
Soils
Indoor radon data

Overlay operation Exploratory data analysis

ARC/INFO

Openshaw et al., 1990

Significance of cancer clusters

Point locations incidence

Childhood leukaemia

Neighbourhood operation-search using radii

CAM

Solarsh and Dummann, 1992

Measles surveillance

Subdistrict (Edendal Health Ward, southern Natal)

Hospital inpatient data

Scale

DBase Ill PLUS
Epi Info (v. 3 CDC)
Harvard Graphics

Table Source: Albert DP, Gesler WM and Levergood B. Spatial Analysis, GIS, and Remote Sensing Applications in the Health Sciences. Michigan: Ann Arbor Press. 2000 [ISBN 1-57504-101-4]

2. ESRI Users Conference 1999 (Healthcare Track) Papers and Abstracts:
(Source: ESRI, US)

  • A Web-Based Geographic Information System for Health Situation Analysis and Surveillance in the Americas
  • Adapting the Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care Data Viewer to Different Databases and Geographies (two papers)
  • Artificial Neural Networks as a Supplement to GIS Technologies in Epidemiological Studies 
    Communication of Health Risk Assessment by Integrating GIS with Computer Dispersion Models 
    GIS Aspects for the Nursing Workforce
  • Hamilton County Injury Surveillance System--Using GIS to Target Public Health Prevention Programs 
    Health Care Marketing: Finding the Right Physicians
  • Integrating GIS with Dispersion Software to Determine the Equity and Risk of Air Pollution in East St. Louis, Illinois
  • Mapping the Risk of Severe Malaria in Bancoumana, Mali: Spatial Statistical Methods for Studying Malaria at the Village Level
  • Public Health Analysis Using Internet and GIS
  • Site Community Health Investigation Using GIS
  • Spatial Data Products for the Georgia Public Health Data Warehouse
  • The Landscape of Breast Cancer in Georgia
  • The Lewin Group Applications of GIS in the Health Care Industry
  • The Use of GIS for Malaria Surveillance, Program Evaluation, and Planning in Peten, Guatemala
  • Use of ArcView Spatial Analyst to Explore Risk Factors Associated with Urban Lead Poisoning
  • Using GIS Technology in a Safe Water Study
  • You Want 75,000 Unique Maps by WHEN?

3. Proceedings of the 1998 Geographic Information Systems in Public Health Conference:
(Source: CDC Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, US)

Environmental Health Protection

  • A Study on Environmental Equity in Albuquerque, New Mexico: Executive Summary
  • Health Risk Analysis of the Rio De Janeiro Water Supply Using Geographical Information Systems
  • Health Data Mapping in Southeast Toronto: A Collaborative Project
  • Exposure Assessment for Trichloroethylene in Drinking Water Using a Geographic Information System
  • Environmental Exposure and the Reproductive Health of Hispanic Women in Miami-Dade County, Florida
  • Using GIS to Create Childhood Lead Poisoning Guidelines in Florida
  • Potential Risk Indexing System (P-RISK Model) Utilizing GIS to Rank Geographic Areas, Industrial Sectors, Facilities, and Other Areas of Concern
  • Strategies for GIS and Public Health
  • GIS in a County Environmental Health Agency
  • Disease Cluster Investigation and GIS: A New Paradigm?
  • Perception and Reality: GIS in Environmental Justice through Pollution Prevention
  • Using a Geographic Information System to Guide a Community-Based Smoke Detector Campaign
  • Kriging Analysis Applied to Ecological Risk Assessment of Harbour Sediments
  • Automated Process for Accessing Vital Health Information at Census Tract Level
  • Geographic Information Analysis of Paediatric Lead Poisoning
  • A GIS Analysis of Industrial Pollution in Hartford, Illinois
  • Exposure Assessment in Environmental Epidemiology: Application of GIS Technology
  • The Use of GIS in Identifying Risk of Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Australia
  • Drinking Water Source Protection and GIS in Reno County, Kansas
  • Geographic Database for Public Health in Portugal: Public Health National Charter
  • Screening for Childhood Lead Exposure Using a Geographic Information System and Internet Technology
  • Refined Soil Texture Emission Factors for Estimating PM10
  • A Public Health Information System for Conducting Community Health Needs Assessment
  • Geographic Information Systems and Ciguatera Fish Poisoning in the Tropical Western Atlantic Region
  • Web-Based Access and Visualization of Hazardous Air Pollutants
  • Geographic Analysis of Childhood Lead Exposure in New York State
  • Integration of Particulate Air Modelling with a GIS: An Exposure Assessment of Emissions from Two Phosphate-Processing Plants
  • Prenatal Health Behaviours and Birth Outcomes

Implementation and Operations

  • Exploring the Demographic and Socioeconomic Determinants of Health along the US-Mexico Border: An Online Interactive Application
  • Using GIS as a Management Tool for Health Care Assessment and Planning
  • Health Service Sites Access Analysis Using Internet GIS
  • GIS Analysis of Brain Cancer Incidence near National Priorities List Sites in New Jersey
  • Remote Imaging Applied to Schistosomiasis Control: The Anning River Project
  • A Conceptual Model of the Spread of Rabies That Integrates Computer Simulation and Geographic Information System
  • A GIS Analysis of Motor Vehicle Injuries in Ventura County, California
  • Childhood Lead Poisoning: The Potential and Pitfalls of Applying GIS to the Development of Federal Environmental Justice Policy

Disease Surveillance

  • Cancer Incidence in Southington, Connecticut, 1968–1991, in Relation to Emissions from Solvents Recovery Services of New England
  • Analysing Motor Vehicle Injuries with the Connecticut Crash Outcome Data Evaluation System GIS
  • Using a Proximity Filter to Improve Rabies Surveillance Data
  • A GIS-Based, Case-Control Analysis of Cancer Incidence and Land Use Patterns
  • Power Lines, Line Transects, and GIS
  • Data Issues and Cartographic Techniques as Applied to the Use of GIS in Epidemiology: The Alberta Health Model
  • Spatial and Environmental Risk Factors for Diarrhoeal Disease in Matlab, Bangladesh
  • Design and Implementation of a Geographic Information System for the General Practice Sector in Victoria, Australia
  • The Knox Method and Other Tests for Space-Time Interaction
  • Exploratory Data Analysis in a Study of Breast Cancer and the Environment
  • Temporal and Spatial Distributions of Cases of Verocytotoxigenic Escherichia Coli Infection in Southern Ontario
  • Spatial Patterns of Malaria Case Distribution in Padre Cocha, Peru
  • Evidence for Geographic Clustering of Reported Gonorrhoea Cases: A Neighbourhood-Level Analysis of Environmental Risk

Social and Demographic Analysis

  • The New Mexico Mammography Project: Using GIS to Determine Geographic Variation in Mammography Utilisation
  • Population-Based Prevalence of Cocaine in Newborn Infants—Georgia, 1994
  • Issues in Environmental Justice Research
  • Using GIS to Study the Health Impact of Air Emissions
  • Assessing the Accuracy of Geocoding Using Address Data from Birth Certificates: New Jersey, 1989 to 1996
  • GIS Analysis of Firearm Morbidity and Mortality in Atlanta, Georgia
  • A New GIS-Based Tool for the Assessment of Environmental Equity and Death Rates Near Superfund Sites in the Urban Counties of Washington State
  • The Role of Geographic Information Systems in Population Health
  • GIS in Community Health Assessment and Improvement
  • Characterising the Environmental Features of a Region for a Community-Level Health Study of Breast Cancer
  • Using a Comprehensive Community Health Information System for Public Health Planning and Program Delivery
  • GIS for Community Health Planning: A Guide for Software Developers
  • Nutrition Risk of Older Persons Participating in Home-Delivered and Congregate Meal Programs in Relationship to Demographics and Community Resources
  • Plotting Rural Households Where Map Details Are Insufficient: The Use of GPS in the Keokuk County Rural Health Study
  • An EPA Region 2 GIS Application for Identifying Environmental Justice Area
  • Understanding the Role of Geospatial Information Technologies in Environmental and Public Health: Applications and Research Directions
  • Spatial Analysis of Premature Deaths among African-American Males in Fulton County (Atlanta), Georgia
  • Regional Patterns of Alcohol-Specific Mortality in the United States
  • Warren County Landfill: Still Provocative After All These Years
 

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